x = 2 x x + 1 x[1] x[2] x[2]=5 x x*2 x[5] = 4 x 1:20 x = 7:16 x x=c(1,3,5,7,9,11,9,7,5,3,1) x length(x) unique(x) x[1:5] x[c(1,3,4)] x==5 any(x==5) all(x!=10) which(x == 5) x[which(x==5)] #help(any) #?any f = function(x) { x+1 } f f(2) f(x) #f() f = function(x = 5, y = 2, z = 5) { return (x + y + z) } f() f(x) f(x,0,0) f(x,z=10) f(z=0,y=1,x=x) xc = 1:10 xc yc = c(1:5,5:1) xy = cbind(xc, yc) xy class(xy) xy[1,] xy[1:3,] xy[,2] all(xy[,2]==yc) require(sp) # PONTOS xc = round(runif(10, 1, 10), 2) yc = round(runif(10, 1, 10), 2) xy = cbind(xc, yc) xy.sp = SpatialPoints(xy) xy.sp class(xy.sp) xy.sp@coords class(xy.sp@coords) plot(xy.sp) df = data.frame(ID = paste(1:10)) xy.spdf = SpatialPointsDataFrame(xy.sp, df) class(xy.spdf) xy.spdf plot(xy.sp) # LINHAS l1 = cbind(c(1,2,3),c(3,8,8)) l2 = cbind(c(4,5,6),c(7:9)) l3 = cbind(c(9,5,7),c(1,5,1)) L1 = Line(l1) L2 = Line(l2) L3 = Line(l3) S1 = Lines(list(L1), ID="a") S2 = Lines(list(L2), ID="b") S3 = Lines(list(L3), ID="c") SL = SpatialLines(list(S1,S2,S3)) plot(SL) # POLIGONOS p1 = Polygon(cbind(c(2,4,4,1,2),c(2,3,5,4,2))) p2 = Polygon(cbind(c(5,4,2,5),c(2,3,2,2))) p3 = Polygon(cbind(c(4,4,5,10,4),c(5,3,2,5,5))) P1 = Polygons(list(p1), "s1") P2 = Polygons(list(p2), "s2") P3 = Polygons(list(p3), "s3") SP = SpatialPolygons(list(P1,P2,P3), 1:3) plot(SP) par(mfcol=c(2,1), mar=c(.5,.5,.5,.5)) plot(xy.sp) plot(SP, add=T) plot(SL, add=T) box() require(aRT) aRTplot(SP, id="s3") aRTplot(SP, col="yellow", add=T) aRTplot(xy.spdf, col="dark green", add=T) aRTplot(SL, col="blue", add=T) conn = openConn(user="root", host="localhost", pass="") conn class(conn) addUser(conn, "pedro") showDbs(conn) if(any(showDbs(conn) == "intro")) deleteDb(conn, "intro", force=T) db = openDb(conn, showDbs(conn)[1]) class(db) dbintro = createDb(conn, "intro") rm(db) rm(dbintro) invisible(gc()) deleteDb(conn, "intro", force=T) db = createDb(conn, "intro") lpoints = createLayer(db, "lpoints") lpoints class(lpoints) addPoints(lpoints, xy.spdf) lpoints xy.spdf llines = createLayer(db, "llines") lpolygons = createLayer(db, "lpolygons") addLines(llines, SL) addPolygons(lpolygons, SP) #lines.aRT = getLines(llines) t = createTable(lpoints, "tpoints", gen=TRUE) t = createTable(llines, "tlines", gen=TRUE) t = createTable(lpolygons, "tpolygons", gen=TRUE) points.aRT = getPoints(lpoints) lines.aRT = getLines(llines) polygons.aRT = getPolygons(lpolygons) aRTplot(lines.aRT) aRTplot(polygons.aRT, add=T) aRTplot(points.aRT, add=T)