
//          Copyright Oliver Kowalke 2014.
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
//    (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
//          http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)

#ifndef BOOST_CONTEXT_PROTECTED_FIXEDSIZE_H
#define BOOST_CONTEXT_PROTECTED_FIXEDSIZE_H

extern "C" {
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
}

#include <cmath>
#include <cstddef>
#include <new>

#include <boost/assert.hpp>
#include <boost/config.hpp>

#include <boost/context/detail/config.hpp>
#include <boost/context/stack_context.hpp>
#include <boost/context/stack_traits.hpp>

#if defined(BOOST_USE_VALGRIND)
#include <valgrind/valgrind.h>
#endif

#ifdef BOOST_HAS_ABI_HEADERS
#  include BOOST_ABI_PREFIX
#endif

namespace boost {
namespace context {

template< typename traitsT >
class basic_protected_fixedsize_stack {
private:
    std::size_t     size_;

public:
    typedef traitsT traits_type;

    basic_protected_fixedsize_stack( std::size_t size = traits_type::default_size() ) :
        size_( size) {
        BOOST_ASSERT( traits_type::minimum_size() <= size_);
        BOOST_ASSERT( traits_type::is_unbounded() || ( traits_type::maximum_size() >= size_) );
    }

    stack_context allocate() {
        // page at bottom will be used as guard-page
        const std::size_t pages(
            static_cast< std::size_t >( 
                std::floor(
                    static_cast< float >( size_) / traits_type::page_size() ) ) );
        BOOST_ASSERT_MSG( 2 <= pages, "at least two pages must fit into stack (one page is guard-page)");
        const std::size_t size__( pages * traits_type::page_size() );
        BOOST_ASSERT( 0 < size_ && 0 < size__);
        BOOST_ASSERT( size__ <= size_);

        // conform to POSIX.4 (POSIX.1b-1993, _POSIX_C_SOURCE=199309L)
#if defined(MAP_ANON)
        void * vp = ::mmap( 0, size__, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
#else
        void * vp = ::mmap( 0, size__, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
#endif
        if ( MAP_FAILED == vp) throw std::bad_alloc();

        // conforming to POSIX.1-2001
#if defined(BOOST_DISABLE_ASSERTS)
        ::mprotect( vp, traits_type::page_size(), PROT_NONE);
#else
        const int result( ::mprotect( vp, traits_type::page_size(), PROT_NONE) );
        BOOST_ASSERT( 0 == result);
#endif

        stack_context sctx;
        sctx.size = size__;
        sctx.sp = static_cast< char * >( vp) + sctx.size;
#if defined(BOOST_USE_VALGRIND)
        sctx.valgrind_stack_id = VALGRIND_STACK_REGISTER( sctx.sp, vp);
#endif
        return sctx;
    }

    void deallocate( stack_context & sctx) {
        BOOST_ASSERT( sctx.sp);
        BOOST_ASSERT( traits_type::minimum_size() <= sctx.size);
        BOOST_ASSERT( traits_type::is_unbounded() || ( traits_type::maximum_size() >= sctx.size) );

#if defined(BOOST_USE_VALGRIND)
        VALGRIND_STACK_DEREGISTER( sctx.valgrind_stack_id);
#endif

        void * vp = static_cast< char * >( sctx.sp) - sctx.size;
        // conform to POSIX.4 (POSIX.1b-1993, _POSIX_C_SOURCE=199309L)
        ::munmap( vp, sctx.size);
    }
};

typedef basic_protected_fixedsize_stack< stack_traits > protected_fixedsize_stack;

}}

#ifdef BOOST_HAS_ABI_HEADERS
#  include BOOST_ABI_SUFFIX
#endif

#endif // BOOST_CONTEXT_PROTECTED_FIXEDSIZE_H
